The '86 BMW I'm working on has a fuel economy gauge:
Haven't tested it yet, but I suppose it works the same as the electronic tachometer which feeds on a symmetric square wave. I understand that the P259 is configured to control the tach for this.
Of course computing for fuel economy requires a combination of a speed signal and probably injector duty cycle. The Motronic ECU which the BMW uses has a vehicle speed signal input (VR sensor from rear wheel), so it's straightforward for it to compute for fuel economy.
Anyone have any idea how to implement such a scheme using VEMS?